
Recovering Spanish VAT under the 13th Directive: The challenge of reciprocity
As the deadline approaches for the filing of form 361 by those non-EU business applying for the refund of the Spanish VAT the may have incurred during the previous year on occasion of their operative in Spain, it seems timely to revisit a persistent problem in this area: the requirement of reciprocity by article 119bis of the Spanish VAT Act, that transposes the special VAT refund procedure regulated in the Council Directive 86/560 EEC (Thirteenth Directive).
